Income Statement
1. Net Profit Margin for the past 10 years
- look out for
- non- recurring earnings
- reserves
- subsidiary earnings
- depreciation and amortization
2. Net Income > Revenue (for the past 5 years)
i.e Operating profit margin
Balance Sheet
1. Current ratio > 1
2. Debt ratio
- ensure no large debt maturing; may cause re-financing issues
3. Rising retained earning for the past 10 years
4. Current Asset Value (liquidation value) = CA - Liability
- if market price < current asset value, then equity is undervalued
Cash Statement
1. FCF/ Share
2. CFO
3. Cash Ratio = (CA - inventory)/ CL
Dividends
1. Dividend yield - look at 5 year average
2. Dividend payout ratio > 50%
Strategy
1. Easy to understand business model
2. "best in breed" firm
3. Mid to large cap firms (< 2 Bn)
Sidenote: refer to CANSLIM
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